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BIRD LIFE

The two rivers, Nkanga and Mooba running through the center of the ranch, are translated into English as the Guineafowl & Ground Hornbill so it is no surprise that we live in a bird paradise. There are many species of birds on the ranch, which is a birder’s delight due to the huge size of our preserved fauna and flora that attracts migrant birds in summer as well as hosts year round resident bird populations. The most numerous residents on the ranch are flocks of Francolins and Guinea Fowls however many hundreds of Trumpeter Hornbills provide the evocative mournful wail as constant background noise. All types of Raptor are seen on the ranch from nesting martial eagles to small hawks including the red necked falcon that breeds on our borassus palm trees.

Some experts believe that the majority of the total world wide population of Chaplin’s Barbet nest on our ranch and that of one neighbour. Ground Hornbills and Secretary birds are still nesting on the ranch and Hammerkop nests are to be seen along most river and stream couses with a wide selection of other water birds.

Climate Challenge

The Miombo ecoregion covers approximately 3.6 million km2 in 10 countries of Central and Southern Africa, and has been identified as one of five global wilderness areas that should be prioritised for conservation.

The Miombo tree populations and biomass are very sensitive to fire intensity and traditional slash and burn agricultural practices make recovery very difficult.

The natural woodland is further damaged through clear felling of trees for charcoal production. The concentration of these activities near and around urban and rural settlements, has resulted in species loss as well as habitat fragmentation.

SKM-Trust

HABITAT LOSS

Habitat loss is perhaps the greatest threat to organisms and biodiversity. The loss of biodiversity may not directly affect humans, but the indirect effects of losing many species as well as the diversity of ecosystems in general are enormous. When biodiversity is lost, the environment looses many species that perform valuable and unique roles in the ecosystem. The environment and all its inhabitants rely on biodiversity to recover from extreme enormous. When biodiversity is lost, the environment looses many species that perform valuable and unique roles in the ecosystem. The environment and all its inhabitants rely on biodiversity to recover from extreme environmental conditions.

82% of endangered bird species were significantly threatened by habitat loss. Research has identified certain intimate linkages between some bird species and their habitats that make them useful for identifying ecosystem health. As such, they can be indicators of deteriorating habitat quality and environmental pollution, as well as metrics to determine the success of restoration efforts. It is not just the numbers of birds present, but the assemblage of bird species in an area that can indicate habitat quality.

Our Miombo woodland’s rich plant diversity, is home to more than 458 different identified bird species within its myriad unique and diverse habitats. However, further research is required to fully appreciate the complexities of this woodland ecosystem.

The high concentration of the Zambian Barbet, the Ground Hornbil and the presence of many types of Vultures, all of whom are adverse and sensitive to human disturbance, does indicate a level of stability and confidence.

Zambian (Chaplin's) Barbet

The Chaplin’s Barbet (Lybius chaplini), otherwise known as the Zambia Barbet, is the only truly endemic bird species in Zambia, where most are restricted to an area between the upper Kafue River to Kabanga in the Kalomo District.

They are found almost exclusively in open woodland where the fig, Ficus sycomorus – their favorite food source and nesting site – is abundant

In their small groups they may aggressively defend their territories against intruders, but the risk of human intrusion is a far bigger threat.

Some experts believe that the majority of the global population of Chaplin’s Barbet nest on our ranch and that of one neighbour.

Image by matrishva vyas from Pixabay

OUR THREATENED BIRDS

The ranch hosts a few species of Vulure which are finding it more difficult to secure safe nesting sites in communal farming areas ommercial farming blocks. Although these birds have had three very good years benefiting from the heavy poaching that has taken place on Lockenvar and Blue lagoon, which are our two nearest government operated game reserves on the Kafue river, the future supply of carrion does not look as promising as the previously abundant herds of Kafue letchwe on these game areas have been decimated.

Vulture Restaurant

The Ranch has set up a Vulture Resaurant on an open area in the middle of its property, where dead animals from our ranch or delivered by supportive neighbouring farmers and not treated with anti biotics, is placed for feeding.

This is a new initiative, which will take time to fully establish itself, but once that occurs the number of nesting vultures will increase.

We hope to raise awareness and obtain support through our “Do Feed Me” TM awareness campaign.

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